Understanding Neurodivergence
Understanding Neurodivergence
This page introduces neurodiversity and neurodivergence, language guidance, and common neurodivergent profiles.
What We Mean by Neurodiversity
Neurodiversity describes the natural variation in how human brains work. No two people think, learn, or process information in the same way.
Neurodivergence refers to individuals whose cognitive processing differs from majority expectations. This may include ADHD, autism, dyslexia, dyspraxia, Tourette’s, sensory processing differences, and many other profiles.
Neurotypical describes individuals whose cognitive functioning aligns with majority social norms.
Important: Only groups can be neurodiverse. An individual is neurodivergent. Even someone with multiple neurodivergent conditions (such as ADHD and autism) is multiply neurodivergent, not “neurodiverse.”
Neurodivergence is not about capability. It reflects different patterns of attention, perception, communication, energy regulation, and problem-solving — all of which can bring unique strengths to teams.
Many neurodivergent people also experience co-occurring conditions. For example, many autistic people also have ADHD (often referred to as AuDHD). Some also experience mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, or OCD, often arising from navigating environments not designed with cognitive diversity in mind.
Understanding Our Approach
GitLab’s approach to neuroinclusion focuses on identifying and addressing barriers in systems, processes, and expectations, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations across our global locations.
This approach includes:
- Providing clarity and transparency in documentation and expectations
- Offering async-first communication that allows time to process and respond
- Designing flexible workflows where feasible
- Fostering psychological safety for team members to express needs
- Iterating on tools and processes as we learn
When we design with cognitive diversity in mind, more team members can work effectively — which benefits everyone.
We also recognize that accommodations are provided in line with applicable laws, including considerations such as essential job functions and operational requirements in each location.
Language That Matters
How we talk about neurodivergence shapes how people experience work. At GitLab, we use language aligned with respect, accuracy, and community preference.
Neurodivergent vs. Neurodiverse
-
Neurodivergent describes an individual
Example: “Alex is neurodivergent.” -
Neurodiverse describes a group with varied neurotypes
Example: “Our team is neurodiverse.”
Identity-First and Person-First Language
Both approaches can be respectful.
Identity-first language treats neurodivergence as an integral part of identity:
- “Autistic person”
- “Dyslexic person”
Person-first language emphasizes the person:
- “Person with autism”
- “Person with dyslexia”
Many autistic people and neurodivergent communities prefer identity-first language. When referring to individuals, the best practice is to use their preferred terminology or mirror the language they use.
Common Neurodivergent Profiles
Every neurodivergent person is different. These descriptions reflect patterns sometimes seen in workplace contexts — not stereotypes or diagnostic criteria. They are starting points for understanding, not assumptions about any individual colleague.
The term condition in this section refers to cognitive differences, not medical deficits.
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
ADHD affects attention regulation, task initiation, working memory, motivation, and emotional regulation. People often describe having an “interest-based nervous system.”
How it may show up at work:
- Deep focus on engaging projects; difficulty initiating less stimulating tasks
- Time management challenges (“time blindness”)
- Rapid ideation and creative connections
- Need for written notes, reminders, or transcripts
- Thriving in dynamic environments
Common strengths:
- Creative problem-solving and innovation
- Pattern recognition and lateral thinking
- High energy and adaptability
- Curiosity and intuitive insight
- Strong empathy
Autism (Autism Spectrum Condition)
Autism affects how people process information, communicate, and experience sensory input. It is best understood as a different cognitive style, not a linear spectrum.
How it may show up at work:
- Preference for written or async communication
- Sensory sensitivity (noise, lighting, visual clutter)
- Strong focus in areas of interest or expertise
- Need for clear expectations and advance notice of changes
- Literal interpretation of language
- Attention to detail and pattern recognition
Common strengths:
- Analytical and systems thinking
- Reliability and high standards
- Exceptional memory for detail
- Logical, structured problem-solving
- Deep commitment to fairness and integrity
Dyslexia
Dyslexia affects how the brain processes written language, sequencing, and working memory. It has no link to capability or intelligence.
How it may show up at work:
- Spelling or grammar variations despite strong comprehension
- Longer processing time for text-heavy content
- Difficulty recalling verbal instructions without notes
- Preference for visual or verbal formats
- Use of text-to-speech or writing support tools
Common strengths:
- Big-picture, conceptual thinking
- Strong verbal communication and storytelling
- Seeing patterns others may overlook
- Simplifying complex ideas
- Creative problem-solving
Dyspraxia (Developmental Coordination Condition)
Dyspraxia affects motor coordination, planning, spatial awareness, and organization.
How it may show up at work:
- Difficulty with rapid note-taking
- Challenges switching between tools or managing digital workspace organization
- Physical coordination differences that may affect typing speed or setup
- Preference for structured workflows and checklists
Common strengths:
- Creative problem-solving and resourcefulness
- Determination and resilience
- Empathy and awareness of others’ needs
- Original thinking
AuDHD (Autistic + ADHD)
Some people identify as AuDHD — experiencing both autistic and ADHD traits.
How it may show up at work:
- Alternating between hyperfocus and fatigue
- Heightened sensory or emotional sensitivity
- Task-switching and prioritization challenges
- Deep passion for meaningful work
- Strong system- and people-pattern recognition
Common strengths:
- Analytical precision + creative vision
- Intense curiosity
- Deep empathy and insight
- Values-driven thinking
- Exceptional focus when work is purposeful
And Many Others
Neurodivergence includes many profiles beyond those listed here, including dyscalculia, Tourette’s Syndrome, dysgraphia, sensory processing differences, and non-verbal learning differences.
Neurodivergence can also be acquired later in life through brain injury, stroke, or conditions like long COVID.
Access to diagnosis, language, and support varies widely across countries and cultures. Some people may never receive formal assessment but still recognize patterns in how they process information or experience their environment. Self-identification based on lived experience is valid.
Spiky Profiles: Everyone’s Brain Has a Shape
Most people — neurodivergent or not — have “spiky profiles”: areas of exceptional skill alongside areas where support is helpful.
Examples at work might include:
- Strong analytical ability but difficulty prioritizing competing tasks
- Excellent written communication but fatigue from frequent synchronous meetings
- Exceptional pattern recognition but occasional forgetfulness with routine details
When we recognize spiky profiles, we can design systems that leverage diverse strengths rather than expecting uniform capabilities across all areas.
Intersectionality and Context
Neurodivergent experiences are shaped by factors such as race, gender, culture, language, class, and other identities.
Examples include:
- Women, non-binary people, and people from underrepresented racial or ethnic groups are more likely to be diagnosed later
- Cultural norms influence how behaviors are interpreted
- Economic access affects who can obtain assessments or coaching
Understanding these intersections helps us build equitable systems.
Many Paths to Understanding
People discover they are neurodivergent at different points in life — in childhood, adulthood, or without formal assessment. Self-identification based on lived experience is valid.
Understanding neurodivergence can reframe challenges as differences in brain function rather than personal shortcomings.
Note on disclosure: Many people choose not to disclose neurodivergence at work. This choice should always be respected. Avoid assuming someone is or is not neurodivergent based on behavior.
Related Pages
- Neurodivergence and NeuroInclusion at GitLab (parent page)
- NeuroInclusion in Practice – Learning Series
- Support, Accommodations & Resources
- Disability, Neurodivergence & Accessibility (DNA)
- Being Inclusive
- Diversity, Inclusion & Belonging
Page Owner: Naomi Johnson, Senior Diversity Business Partner
Last Updated: December 2025
This page follows GitLab’s accessibility standards with clear headings, plain language, and logical structure.
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