Scalability:Observability Team

Observability encompasses the technical elements responsible for metrics, logging, and tracing, along with the tools and processes that leverage these components.

Mission

Our mission is to deliver and maintain a world-class observability offering and frictionless operational experience for team members at GitLab.

Workflow Team workflow
GitLab.com @gitlab-org/scalability/observability
Issue Trackers Scalability
Tamland
Team Slack Channels #g_scalability-observability - Team channel
#scalability_social - Group social channel
Project Slack Channels #scalability-tamland Tamland development
Information Slack Channels #infrastructure-lounge (Infrastructure Group Channel),
#incident-management (Incident Management),
#alerts-general (SLO alerting),
#mech_symp_alerts (Mechanical Sympathy Alerts)

Team Members

The following people are members of the Scalability:Observability team:

Name Role
Liam McAndrewLiam McAndrew Engineering Manager, Scalability:Frameworks
Andreas BrandlAndreas Brandl Staff Backend Engineer, Scalability
Hercules Lemke MerscherHercules Lemke Merscher Backend Engineer
Calliope GardnerCalliope Gardner Site Reliability Engineer
Gregorius MarcoGregorius Marco Backend Engineer, Scalability
Nick DuffNick Duff Senior Site Reliability Engineer
Stephanie JacksonStephanie Jackson Senior Site Reliability Engineer, Scalability
Taliesin MillhouseTaliesin Millhouse Site Reliability Engineer

The team is located all over the world in different timezones.

Responsibilities and topics

This is an overview of topics we cover to help us reflect on and learn about our areas of ownership, duties, products and services since the team got created when merging Scalability:Projections and Reliability:Observability at the end of 2023.

  1. Monitoring
    1. Metrics stack
      1. Thanos
      2. Thanos readiness review (03/2023)
      3. We are moving towards Grafana Mimir, also see Mimir runbooks
    2. Logging stack
      1. In use: ELK Stack
      2. Potential upcoming project: Loki
  2. Error budgets
    1. Ownership of concept and implementation
    2. Delivery of monthly error budget report
  3. Capacity planning
    1. Triage rotation for .com
    2. Operational aspects for GitLab Dedicated capacity planning
    3. Developing Tamland, the forecasting tool
    4. Capacity reporting for GitLab Dedicated
  4. Service Maturity model which covers GitLab.com’s production services.
  5. GitLab.com availability: Provide underlying data and aggregate numbers
  6. SRE oncall rotation

Indicators

The group is an owner of several performance indicators that roll up to the Infrastructure department indicators:

  1. Service Maturity model which covers GitLab.com’s production services.
  2. The forecasting project named Tamland which generates capacity warnings to prevent incidents.

These are combined to enable us to better prioritize team projects.

An overly simplified example of how these indicators might be used, in no particular order:

  • Service Maturity - provides detail on how trustworthy the data we received from observability stack in relation to the service; the lower the level the more focus we need to improve the service observability
  • Tamland reports - Provides a forecast for a specific service

Between these different signals, we have a relatively (im)precise view into the past, present and future to help us prioritise scaling needs for GitLab.com.

How we work

We default to working inline with the GitLab values and by following the processes of the wider SaaS Platforms section and Scalability group. In addition to this, listed below are some processes that are specific, or particularly important, to how we work in Scalability:Observability.

Issue management

While we mainly operate from the scalability issue tracker, there are other projects under the gl-infra group team members are working on. Hence we strive to use group-level labels and boards to get the entire picture.

Labels

All issues pertaining to our team have the ~"team::Scalability-Observability" label.

All issues that are within scope of current work have a ~board::build or ~board::planning label. This is a measure to cut through noise on the tracker and allows us to get a view on what’s currently important to us. See Boards below on how this is being used. All issues require either a Service label or the team-tasks, discussion, or capacity planning labels.

Assignees

We use issue assignments to signal who is the DRI for the issue. We expect issue assignees to regularly update their issues with the status, and to be as explicit as possible at what has been done and what still needs to be done. We expect the assignee of an issue to drive the issue to completion. The assignee status typically expresses, that the assigned team member is currently actively working on this or planning to come back to it relatively soon. We unassign ourselves from issues we are not actively working on or planning to revisit in a few days.

Boards

The Scalability::Observability team’s issue boards track the progress of ongoing work.

We use issue boards to track the progress of planned and ongoing work. Refer to the Scalability group issue boards section for more details.

Planning Building
Planning Board Build Board
Issues where we are investigating the work to be done. Issues that will be built next, or are actively in development.
Triage
Proposal
Ready
Ready
In Progress
Under Review
Verify
Done

Group call

We hold a weekly, 30 minutes group call at alternating times to facilitate a synchronous conversation across members of the group. While attendance is optional, joining the call if you can and otherwise catching up on the recording is encouraged.

The purpose of the call is to have a space and time for the group to

  • discuss team-level concerns,
  • facilitate organisation of work across team members,
  • chat about any impediments to resolve those quicker,
  • and generally have a space and time to hang out as a team and socialize.

While we emphasize on collaborating async, we embrace the opportunity for synchronous conversation.

However, the call is not meant to be used

  • to provide regular status updates (as those are expected to be given async),
  • make decisions without async collaboration.

The non-social part of the group call will be recorded and uploaded to Google Drive automatically.

The agenda of the call can be found in this Google Doc (internal link). As usual, the agenda can be used to collaborate async and in advance to any calls happening.

The timing of the call follows the time of the Scalability demo call, which happens at three different times across three weeks. The group call is scheduled to start 30 minutes before the demo call.

Updates in Slack

In order to stay informed with everyone’s immediate topics, we post regular status updates in our Slack channel.

These updates include whatever the team member is currently working on and dealing with, for example consider including current focus area, general work items, blockers, in-flight changes, learnings, side tracks, upcoming time off and other relevant information.

There is no strict frequency for posting updates, although we strive to make updates at least once per week.

When posting updates, consider providing enough context (e.g. through links) so that interested team members are able to dive in on their own (low context).


Capacity Planning
We maintain and improve the Capacity Planning process that is described in the Infrastructure Handbook. This is a controlled activity covered by SOC 2. Please see this issue for further details The goal of this process is to predict and prevent saturation incidents on GitLab.com. Issues are kept in the capacity planning issue tracker. Where an issue is needed to improve metrics to support this process, we raise an issue in the Scalability group tracker with the label of Saturation Metrics.
Error Budgets
We maintain the Error Budgets process that is described in the Engineering Handbook. Issues are kept in the Scalability group tracker with the label of Category::Error Budgets. We maintain the metrics used to generate the Error Budgets and we ensure that the reports are published on time. The reports are available as issues in the Error Budget Reports issue tracker. They are automatically generated by the code in the same project but require manual editing before sending them out.
Tamland: Development
Tamland: Saturation forecasting Tamland is a saturation forecasting tool we use for capacity planning purposes. The Scalability:Observability team develops and releases Tamland. This page details how we organize development efforts around Tamland. GitLab Projects and Capacity Planning Trackers The main development project for Tamland is gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-infra/tamland. Feature requests, improvements and bug reports can be filed in Tamland’s issue tracker. Aside from development, we operate Tamland forecasting and reporting components through a number of rather operational projects.